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What is an Emergency During Fertility Treatment?

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What is an Emergency During Fertility Treatment?

Aug 19, 2024
an awning with a sign that reads emergency text reads what is an emergency during fertility treatment

Undergoing fertility treatment is stressful for anyone going through the process. The fertility journey is often a long one, and it involves a lot of stress and emotional investment. Because of this, it is easy to feel like every setback or bump in the road is an emergency.  

When we say emergency in the context of fertility treatment, we are referring to medical issues that require prompt attention from a medical professional. Whether a patient is pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or just starting their journey, they are susceptible to medical emergencies. Every patient's emergency concern should be treated seriously, and their symptoms should be addressed. But how do you know when your symptoms are a normal part of fertility treatment and when you need to seek immediate health? 

In this post, we will discuss three issues that constitute a medical emergency during fertility treatment and how you can know for sure whether to contact a medical professional. Keep reading to learn more! 

A doctor in scrubs speaks to a patient in an exam gown with a screen displaying an ultrasound image in between them

Fertility Treatment Emergencies 


Fertility treatments have revolutionized the way couples struggling with infertility can conceive. These treatments are safe and effective, but emergencies can occur that require immediate medical attention. It is essential for individuals undergoing fertility treatments to be aware of these potential emergencies to recognize signs that necessitate urgent care. 

How Do I Know When to Contact a Medical Professional? 


Knowing when to contact a medical professional is crucial for maintaining good health. If you are experiencing pain or extreme distress, it is imperative to seek prompt medical attention. Trusting your instincts is important, and if something feels off, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider. They are trained to diagnose and treat various conditions and can provide the necessary guidance and support. 

Seek medical help if you are in pain or experience any of the symptoms discussed below, as it could signify an underlying problem that needs attention. Whether it is severe abdominal pain, or intense muscle ache, a doctor can help determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment. It is also essential to promptly contact a medical professional if you experience worrying symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, sudden weakness, intense vaginal bleeding, or loss of consciousness. These could indicate an emergency that requires immediate medical intervention. 

Any changes in your body that persist or worsen should not be ignored. Unexplained weight loss, unusual lumps or growths, prolonged fatigue, or prolonged fever might be indicative of an underlying condition that needs evaluation. 

Finally, if you are uncertain about your symptoms or have any concerns about your health, it is always better to err on the side of caution and consult a medical professional for expert advice. Your health is a priority, so do not hesitate to seek medical help when needed, and your doctors will never be upset or angry about seeking treatment. 

Below we will look at some common fertility treatment medical emergencies that you need to be aware of. 

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) 


Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a condition that can occur when the ovaries respond excessively to fertility medications, resulting in enlarged and painful ovaries.  

There are several symptoms associated with OHSS that serve as warning signs.  

Rapid weight gain, especially more than 2 pounds per day, can be an indication of this condition. Severe abdominal pain or swelling, along with shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, should also be taken seriously. Decreased urination or dark urine, as well as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, may occur in cases of OHSS. Finally, lightheadedness or fainting can also be experienced. 

Seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms are present, as severe OHSS can lead to potentially life-threatening complications. Blood clots, kidney failure, and fluid imbalances are among the serious risks associated with this condition. Call your doctor immediately for the best course of action, or pursue immediate emergency treatment. 

Severe Infection 


Severe infections can occur after procedures such as egg retrieval or intrauterine insemination (IUI). These infections can spread to the bloodstream, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition called sepsis. 

Symptoms of a severe infection include a high fever or chills, severe abdominal or pelvic pain, heavy vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge, nausea or vomiting, rapid heartbeat or breathing, and confusion or disorientation. 

If you develop symptoms of a severe infection, it is crucial to seek emergency care immediately. Timely treatment with antibiotics or other interventions can be life-saving. Delaying treatment can lead to the infection worsening and potentially spreading to other parts of the body. 

Severe Psychological Distress 


Severe psychological distress can occur due to stress and emotional tolls during fertility treatment. These symptoms include severe anxiety or panic attacks, thoughts of self-harm or suicide, and extreme mood swings or emotional instability. 

When experiencing severe psychological distress, it is crucial to seek urgent mental health support or emergency care. This is because these distressing symptoms can significantly impact a person's well-being and quality of life. Mental health professionals can provide the necessary support and interventions to help individuals cope with the challenges they are facing. 

It is important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength and a crucial step towards better mental health. Mental health emergencies are just as serious as physical health issues, and by reaching out for support, individuals can receive the appropriate treatment and guidance they need to navigate the difficult emotions and psychological challenges associated with fertility treatment. 

The Fertility Wellness Institute is Here for Your Fertility Treatment Needs 

Health matters whether a patient is pursuing fertility treatment or not. For those experiencing severe physical or mental concerns, it is important to seek prompt medical treatment. Doctors will never be upset at patients for seeking treatment for symptoms and they are there to alleviate their patients' worries and help them on the road to fertility treatment.

For those looking for a board-certified reproductive endocrinologist to help them with their fertility treatment, Dr. NeeOo Chin at the Fertility Wellness Institute of Ohio is here for them. Dr. Chin has been helping families on their fertility journey for over three decades and he is currently taking new patients. 

Click here to schedule an appointment at the Fertility Wellness Institute of Ohio now!

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